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文本分析技术:2020何凯文每日一句第193句

更新时间:2019-09-02 17:24点击:

今天的第193句,关于大数据的发展带来的便利。告诉大家本文章来自最 新的大西洋月刊文本分析技术使许多原本被视为不可捉摸的文字甚至情感也成为了可以量化的数。同学们,那些能让你真正成长的事,都不会太舒服,但只要坚持下来,就会给你带来蜕变,坚持学习吧。

文本分析技术:2020何凯文每日一句第193句

今天的句子:

The technology of text analytics has been around for a while—it powers, among other things, the spam filter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable—but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses.Many brands, for instance, rely on text-analytics firms to monitor their reputation on social media, in online reviews, and elsewhere on the web.

(想想你会怎么出题?)

思考题:

Many brands are mentioned to show ________

(A) the diversified use of text analytics.

(B) the junk mail canbe filtered.

(C) the importance of reputation.

(D) how to monitor social media.

词汇突破:

Spam filter 垃圾邮件过滤器

Manageable 可管理的

Sophistication 成熟,复杂

Monitor 监控

Reputation 名声

第一句:

The technology of text analytics has been around for a while—it powers, among otherthings, the spam filter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable—but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses.

切分:

1. The technology oftext analytics has been around for a while

2. It powers the spamfilter

3. among other things

4. (that) you rely onto keep your inbox manageable

= you rely on the spam filter to keep yourinbox manageable

5. but as the tools have grown in sophistication,

6. so have their uses

= tools ‘uses have grown.

参考译文:

文本分析技术已经存在很长一段时间——它的功能之一就是驱动保持收件箱可管理的垃圾邮件过滤器——但随着这些工具越来越成熟,它们的用途也越来越多。

第二句:

Many brands, forinstance, rely on text-analytics firms to monitor their reputation on socialmedia, in online reviews, and elsewhere on the web.

切分:

1. Many brands rely on text-analytics firms to monitor their reputation

2. For instance

3. on social media, in online reviews, and elsewhere on the web.

参考译文:

例如许多品牌依靠文本分析公司来监控自己在社交媒体、在线评论和网络上其他地方的声誉。

思考题:

Many brands are mentioned to show ________

例证题定位到例子的上一句:tools ‘ uses have grown.

(Tools= text analytics tools)

所以答案选A(恭喜各位,真的在上道了!)

(A) the diversified use of text analytics.

(B) the junk mail canbe filtered.

这个对应but前的内容。替换是对的。但是定位错误,排除!

例子:

kk 是个好孩子,但是AMAN 是个坏孩子。例如,一男老是抢同桌的辣条吃。

你能说:抢辣条的例子说明了KK是好孩子吗?

显然不能。

(C) the importance of reputation.

(D) how to monitor social media.

C 和D都是例子的内容,不能选。排除!

科技类词汇:

1. artificial intelligence人工智能= Automation 自动化   

2. robot机器人robotics机器人学

3. gizmos设备=devices设备;拓展为:smart devices智能设备

4. algorithm算法

5. Big data 大数据

6. Deep-learning 深度学习 face recognition 人脸识别

7. Self-adaptive learning自适应学习

8. Driverless car无人驾驶汽车

9. virtual reality 虚拟现实 VR

10.the Internet of things物联网

11. Drone 无人机(无人机配送,侦查)

The AI technology will revolutionize our  daily life.

人工智能技术将会使我们的日常生活发生最大的变化。

12. Curse or bless

人们会发问:人工智能到底是诅咒还是护佑?也就是说是好还是坏?

认为是curse的代表:Stephen  Hawking;Elon Musk ;Bill Gates  

认为是bless 的代表:Elliot  Zuckerberg

13. Executioner 行刑者 (有人说人工智能是人类的行刑者)

Isaac Asimov's "Three Laws of  Robotics"

阿斯莫夫机器人三原则:

A robot may not injure a human being or, through  inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

一.机器人不得伤害人,也不得见人受到伤害而袖手旁观。

A robot must obey orders given it by  human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

二.机器人应服从人的一切命令,但不得违反第一定律。

A robot must protect its own existence as  long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law

三.机器人应保护自身的安全,但不得违反第一、第二定律。

14.The replacement of the human labor

有人说机器人会代替人类而造成人类失业。所以有人提出征收:Robot tax

人生的遗憾在于赢了对手却输给了时代。

The defeat of rival is defeated by the  trend of time. 

This is sorry.  (写作句式)

时代准备抛弃你的时候,连一声再见都不会说 

The time will show you no mercy or even  no good bye when forsaking you.

15.我们已经知道的三种智能:

  动物智能:animal  intelligence /

ape猩猩/dolphin海豚  /Raven渡鸦

人类智能:Human intelligence

The dawn of Human intelligence =the invention of the cunning(灵巧) devices

人工智能:artificial intelligence

大数据:big data+ 算法:algorithm

16. the streaming:流媒体 = the video website 视频网站比如: Netflix 网飞公司

17. the social media 社交媒体比如twitter ;social network 社交网络 比如 Facebook

18. the looming danger of data monopoly 数据垄断的潜在威胁

以往人们会担心技术垄断,市场垄断,资源垄断,现在人们更担心的是数据垄断;

——KK

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